THE MUSE WAS NEVER JUST THE MUSE

Words By Velin

Art history loves the myth of the muse—the silent figure who inspires from the shadows while the genius creates. But that myth has always been a lie. Or worse, a cover-up.

The muse wasn’t just inspiration. The muse was often the collaborator, the architect, the strategist, and sometimes, the true artist behind the frame. But history, in its obsession with singular genius, preferred to assign authorship to one name—usually the man in the spotlight.

Dora Maar was reduced to a symbol of pain in Picasso’s Weeping Woman, while she herself was a surrealist photographer capturing his unraveling. Lee Miller, remembered for her face, not for the camera she pointed at war. Camille Claudel, whose sculptures rivaled Rodin’s, was buried under his name and institutionalized when she demanded her own.

Even when the dynamic flipped—like with Basquiat and Warhol—the same pattern played out. Warhol, already canonized, was cast as the mentor. Basquiat, the cultural detonator, was framed as the side act. One got the plaque. The other carried the future. These weren’t muses. They were makers. But history has a habit of misnaming what threatens its structure.

The idea of the muse is tidy. It keeps the artist in control and the narrative uncomplicated. It separates “genius” from the labor around it. It assigns value based not on what was made, but on who was allowed to sign it.

This isn’t just about forgotten women or sidelined collaborators. It’s about a system that edits its archives to favor power over truth. And about how often the person being looked at was the one actually doing the looking. To call them muses is to shrink their power. They were not passive bodies or beautiful distractions. They were producers of culture. They were systems of vision. And they were erased by design.

Written by Bashir Swayeb, Creative Director of Loyle in collaboration with velin archives